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Press releases and the framing of science journalism (page 35)
John Timmer
Summary
In a recent summary of a significant publication, I devoted a few paragraphs to slamming the press release that accompanied the results, since I viewed it as presenting assumptions as established fact with no underlying data to support them. This seems to have happened at a time where a general debate has erupted over the ways science gets presented to the public and the role of journalists in the communication process. I’ve now viewed the internals of pretty much every step of the pipeline that runs from results to public press, and I’ve given some thought to what goes wrong along the way to produce press coverage that’s misleading and/or inaccurate. So what follows is both a description of the process for the curious, and my take on what the problems are.
Online references:
-Press releases and the framing of science journalism at Ars Technica
Comments about this article
Tom Semadeni
13 Nov 2007, 09:15
This is an important topic.
One of the reasons that astronomy is often lost to the public is that so
much scientific communication is based on astronomical theories presented
as fact. There is little connection with observational astronomy in a way
that a general audience can relate to. Even modern astronomers have some
difficulty illustrating those relationships and end up hanging up on a
specific level of abstraction with no relation to the observational
world.
Another reason doesn't occur as much in astronomical science as it does in
other sciences such as human life sciences and environmental sciences.
With so many scientists doing contract "research" the results have very
heavy spins which correlate with the strategic objectives of the sponsors.
It is too bad that such obvious lack of integrity is so profitable and so
unrecognized and chastised by peers.
This URL was sent to me by an astronomer friend. I enjoyed reading it and
will continue to do so.
Hank Campbell
31 Oct 2007, 19:08
John,
I had a different expectation of this article because of the title -
'framing' has become something of a bad word in the hard science world
because activist science sites use it to mean getting their point across in
a way that makes the public adopt their ideology and science does best when
it sticks to the facts.
That said, on your main point the internet is both liberator and culprit
here. In the rush to remain relative and competitive in a much faster
world, some sites even print these press releases verbatim, mistakes and
all - and they're rewarded for it by getting thousands of readers from
social news sites where the submitters rush to be 'first' with a news
article ( disclaimer: at scientificblogging.com we sometimes do that also,
but some press releases are well written ) so we've reached a much
different problem than we used to have.
It used to be that journalists were suspect because they didn't understand
or were filtered by editors so scientists could use this medium to get the
information straight to the public.
Now it's to the point where those news release reprint sites have marketing
people everywhere voting up their press release content on news sites, so
journalists, who we hope have at least done some fact checking, are more
trustworthy than the stuff we might get that looks like it is 'from the
source.'
David Madison
30 Oct 2007, 08:09
Science in general needs to do a better job of presenting the concept of
the size of the universe. When on vacation I recently told a waitress that
although I wrote on astronomy, I avoided topics inside the solar system. I
therefore did not know that much about it. She asked in confusion, “What
else is there?” Although I responded with galaxies, nebulae, and
supernova, the answer was less than satisfying to her. After thinking for
a couple of days, I concluded that her question was reasonable for a person
not educated in astronomy.
Since that day, I compared the visible universe to a sphere the diameter of
the contiguous United States. On that scale, our solar system would be
almost as large as the smallest cell in the human body. Presentation of
astronomy needs to convey this sense of size.
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